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1 breathing
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] breathing[Swahili Word] pumuzi[Swahili Plural] pumuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] Breathe when you are running[Swahili Example] Vuta pumzi wakati unapokimbia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] breathing[Swahili Word] pumzi[Swahili Plural] pumzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[English Example] (s)he made the last breath before gasping for the spirit[Swahili Example] Alitoa pumzi za mwisho kabla ya kukuta roho------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] breathing[Swahili Word] upumuo[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] pandisha [vuta] upumuo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] breathing[Swahili Word] upumzi[Part of Speech] noun[Swahili Example] pandisha upumzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] breathing of a sleeping person[Swahili Word] nyono[Swahili Plural] nyono[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficult breathing[Swahili Word] makororo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficulty in breathing[Swahili Word] mtweto[Swahili Plural] mitweto[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -tweta------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] difficulty in breathing[Swahili Word] pumu[Swahili Plural] mapumu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[English Example] (s)he caught asthma until (s)he could not breath[Swahili Example] Alibanwa na pumu, mpaka hakuweza kuvuta pumzi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] heavy breathing[Swahili Word] makororo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] heavy breathing (sound of)[Swahili Word] kororo[Swahili Plural] makororo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] kororo N?------------------------------------------------------------ -
2 sound perceiving apparatus
English-Russian big medical dictionary > sound perceiving apparatus
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3 faintness
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4 regular
regular ['regjʊlə(r)]habitué ⇒ 1 (a) régulier ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 2 (e) habituel ⇒ 2 (b) fidèle ⇒ 2 (b) permanent ⇒ 2 (c) uni ⇒ 2 (d)1 noun(b) (contributor, player)∎ she's a regular on our column elle contribue régulièrement à notre rubrique;∎ he's a regular in the team il joue régulièrement dans l'équipe(a) (steady, even → features, footsteps, movement, sound) régulier; (→ breathing, pulse) régulier, égal; (→ meetings, service, salary) régulier;∎ at regular intervals à intervalles réguliers;∎ on a regular basis régulièrement;∎ it's a regular occurrence cela arrive régulièrement;∎ she has regular treatment elle suit régulièrement un traitement;∎ he was a man of regular habits il avait ses habitudes;∎ to keep regular hours se lever et se coucher à heures régulières;∎ to have regular bowel movements aller régulièrement à la selle;∎ bran will keep you regular le son vous fera aller régulièrement à la selle;∎ to be as regular as clockwork être réglé comme une horloge(b) (usual → brand, dentist, procedure, supplier) habituel; (→ customer) régulier, fidèle; (→ listener, reader) fidèle; (→ price, model) courant; (→ size) courant, standard;∎ who is your regular doctor? qui est votre médecin traitant?;∎ she's a regular reader of this paper elle lit ce journal régulièrement;∎ to be in regular employment avoir un emploi régulier;∎ a regular visitor to the house un/une des habitué(e)s de la maison;∎ a regular Coke un Coca ® normal;∎ to go through the regular channels suivre la filière normale ou habituelle;∎ it's regular practice to pay by cheque les paiements par chèque sont pratique courante(c) (permanent → agent) attitré, permanent; (→ police force) permanent, régulier; (→ army) de métier; (→ soldier) de carrière(d) (smooth, level) uni, égal∎ a regular mess une vraie pagaille;∎ a regular hero un vrai héros∎ a regular guy un type sympa3 adverbfamiliar régulièrement□►► Journalism regular column chronique f;regular customer client(e) m,f habitué(e);regular price prix m de règle;Grammar regular verb verbe m régulier -
5 wheeze
wheeze [wi:z]dire d'une voix rauque;∎ the old accordion can still wheeze out a note or two on peut encore tirer quelques notes du vieil accordéon3 noun(a) (sound of breathing) respiration f bruyante ou sifflante∎ the government's latest wheeze for cutting unemployment la dernière trouvaille du gouvernement pour réduire le chômage -
6 rasp
1. noun1) (tool) Raspel, die2. transitive verb1) (scrape with rasp) raspeln [Blech, Kante]2) (say gratingly) schnarren* * *[rɑ:sp, AM ræsp]I. n2. (noise) schneidendes GeräuschII. vt▪ to \rasp sth1. (file) etw feilenIII. vi1. (of a noise) kratzen2. (talk roughly) krächzen, schnarren3.* * *[rAːsp]1. n(= tool) Raspel f; (= noise) Kratzen nt no pl; (of cough, when breathing) Keuchen nt no pl2. vt1) (TECH) raspeln, feilento rasp sth away — etw wegraspeln or abfeilen
3. vikratzen; (breath) rasseln → also academic.ru/60313/rasping">raspingSee:→ also rasping* * *A v/t1. raspeln, feilen, schaben, (ab)kratzen2. zerkratzen4. krächzen(d sagen)B v/i1. raspeln, feilen, schaben2. a) kratzen (Sache)b) schnarren (Stimme)c) ratschen (Maschine)C s1. TECH Raspel f, Grobfeile f2. Reibeisen n* * *1. noun1) (tool) Raspel, die2. transitive verb1) (scrape with rasp) raspeln [Blech, Kante]2) (say gratingly) schnarren* * *n.Raspel -n f. v.abrauen v.abrauhen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.feilen v.raspeln v. -
7 gasp
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8 whoop
[wu:p, ]( American also[) hu:p] 1. noun1) (a loud cry of delight, triumph etc: a whoop of joy.) jublen2) (the noisy sound made when breathing in after prolonged coughing.) kigging2. verb(to give a loud cry of delight, triumph etc.) juble- hooping-cough* * *[wu:p, ]( American also[) hu:p] 1. noun1) (a loud cry of delight, triumph etc: a whoop of joy.) jublen2) (the noisy sound made when breathing in after prolonged coughing.) kigging2. verb(to give a loud cry of delight, triumph etc.) juble- hooping-cough -
9 wheeze
I [wiːz] [AE hwiːz]1) (breathing) sibilo m.2) BE ant. colloq.II 1. [wiːz] [AE hwiːz]verbo transitivo dire ansimando2.verbo intransitivo [person, animal] respirare sibilando; [engine, machine] sibilare* * *[wi:z] 1. verb(to breathe with a hissing sound and with difficulty.) ansimare2. noun(such a sound.) respiro (affannoso)- wheezy- wheezily
- wheeziness* * *[wiːz]1. vi2. n* * *wheeze /wi:z/n.1 respiro affannoso; l'ansare; l'ansimare; sibilo3 (fam.) buon'idea; bella trovata; scoperta ingegnosa.(to) wheeze /wi:z/A v. i.1 ansare; ansimare; respirare affannosamenteB v. t.dire ansimando: He managed to wheeze out his name and address, è riuscito a dire ansimando il suo nome e l'indirizzo.* * *I [wiːz] [AE hwiːz]1) (breathing) sibilo m.2) BE ant. colloq.II 1. [wiːz] [AE hwiːz]verbo transitivo dire ansimando2.verbo intransitivo [person, animal] respirare sibilando; [engine, machine] sibilare -
10 blow
1. n ударretaliatory blow — ответный удар; возмездие
at a blow — одним ударом; сразу
to come to blows — вступить в драку, дойти до рукопашной
2. n несчастье, удар судьбы3. n горн. горный удар; обрушение кровли4. n дуновение; порыв ветра5. n звук духового инструмента6. n звук при сморкании7. n фонтан кита8. n разг. хвастовство9. n разг. хвастун10. n метал. продувка11. n метал. бессемерование12. n метал. геол. выход рудной жилы на дневную поверхность13. n сл. воен. передышка14. n сл. отдых, перерыв, чтобы перекусить15. n сл. кладка яиц мухами16. n сл. сл. кокаин17. v дуть, веять18. v гнать; развевать19. v нестись, быть гонимым ветром20. v играть; дуть21. v издавать звук; свистеть22. v согревать, сушить или охлаждать дыханием23. v раздувать24. v выдувать25. v продувать, прочищать26. v очищать от содержимого27. v взрывать28. v взрываться29. v лопаться; разорваться от внутреннего давления30. v пыхтеть; тяжело дышатьto blow like a grampus — тяжело дышать, пыхтеть
31. v загнать32. v перегорать33. v пережигать34. v распространятьthe rumour has widely blown about, that … — широко распространился слух, что …
35. v бушевать, разражаться гневом36. v разоблачать37. v разг. хвастаться38. v транжирить39. v разг. угощать40. v сл. уходить, удирать41. v сл. проиграть; проворонить42. v сл. ликвидировать; похерить43. v разг. хандритьзабыть текст, реплику
44. v эвф. ругать, проклинать45. v класть яйца46. v выпускать фонтанto blow a cloud — курить табак, пускать облако дыма
47. v разг. курить или вдыхать наркотик48. v уст. разжигать49. v амер. сл. заниматься минетом, феллацио50. v метал. подавать дутьё51. v тех. парить52. n цвет, цветение53. n расцвет54. v цвести55. v расцветатьСинонимический ряд:1. bang (noun) bang; bash; bastinado; bat; biff; bop; crack; lick; pound; slosh; sock; thwack; whack; whop2. break (noun) break; breath; breather; breathing space; breathing spell; respite; ten3. hit (noun) belt; bump; clout; hit; knock; rap; slam; smack; strike; swat; thump4. impact (noun) appulse; clash; collision; concussion; crash; impact; impingement; jar; jounce; percussion; smash; wallop5. misfortune (noun) affliction; calamity; chagrin; jolt; misfortune; mishap; reverse; setback; set-back; shock; trauma6. stroke (noun) stroke; swing; thrust7. wind (noun) air; blast; breeze; gale; gust; squall; storm; typhoon; wind; zephyr8. blossom (verb) bloom; blossom; burgeon; effloresce; flower; outbloom9. bluster (verb) bluster; roar; squall; storm; stream; wail; whip10. boast (verb) boast; brag; cock-a-doodle-doo; crow; gasconade; mouth; prate; rodomontade; vaunt11. expand (verb) expand; fill; inflate12. fail (verb) fail; miscarry; miss13. fan (verb) fan; ruffle; wind; winnow14. fire (verb) blast; blow up; burst; detonate; explode; fire; go off; pop; touch off15. flap (verb) bear; buffet; drive; flap; fling; flutter; rush; sweep; waft; wave; whirl; whisk16. puff (verb) breathe; exhale; flow; gasp; heave; huff; pant; puff; wheeze; whisper17. sound (verb) blare; honk; pipe; play; sound; toot; trumpet; vibrate; whistle18. treat (verb) set up; stand; treat19. waste (verb) blunder away; cast away; consume; dissipate; dribble away; drivel; fool away; fritter; frivol away; muddle away; potter away; prodigalize; riot away; spend; squander; throw away; trifle away; wasteАнтонимический ряд:blessing; caress; comfort; consolation; embrace; good fortune; inhale; relief; sparing -
11 gasp
I [gɑːsp]nome (breathing) rantolo m.II [gɑːsp]to give o let out a gasp emettere un rantolo; to give a gasp of horror ansimare dallo spavento; at the last gasp — fig. all'ultimo momento
1) (for air) ansimare2) (show surprise) rimanere senza fiato3) colloq.* * *1. noun(the sound made by suddenly breathing in, eg because of surprise or sudden pain: a gasp of fear.) ansimo2. verbHe gasped with pain.) ansare, ansimare* * *[ɡɒːsp]1. n2. viansare, ansimare, (in surprise) restare senza fiatoto gasp for breath or air — respirare a fatica, boccheggiare
•- gasp out* * *gasp /gɑ:sp/n.anelito; respiro affannoso; rantolo; sforzo per respirare● to be at one's (o at the) last gasp, essere all'ultimo respiro (o moribondo); (fig.) essere alle ultime battute (o alla fine).(to) gasp /gɑ:sp/v. i.1 boccheggiare; ansare; ansimare; prendere fiato a fatica2 restare senza fiato; restare a bocca aperta: I gasped at his impudence, la sua impudenza mi ha lasciato senza fiato; He gasped with surprise ( o in amazement), restò a bocca aperta per lo stupore● to gasp for breath (o air), boccheggiare, sentirsi mancare l'aria □ to gasp for life, agonizzare; rantolare □ to gasp out a few words, dire poche parole ansimando.* * *I [gɑːsp]nome (breathing) rantolo m.II [gɑːsp]to give o let out a gasp emettere un rantolo; to give a gasp of horror ansimare dallo spavento; at the last gasp — fig. all'ultimo momento
1) (for air) ansimare2) (show surprise) rimanere senza fiato3) colloq. -
12 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
13 faint
feɪnt
1. сущ. обморок to fall into a faint ≈ падать в обморок dead faint ≈ полная потеря сознания, глубокий обморок Syn: swoon
1., syncope
2. прил.
1) слабый, ослабевший;
вялый He was exceedingly faint with the bruises he had received. ≈ После драки он совершенно ослаб. Syn: sluggish, feeble
2) тусклый;
нечеткий, расплывчатый;
бледный;
незначительный, слабый и т. п. (недостаточный для физического или умственного восприятия) faint sound ≈ слабый, едва различимый звук There was a faint smell of gas. ≈ Чувствовался легкий запах газа. Her cries grew fainter. ≈ Ее крики становились все тише и тише. A star of the sixth magnitude is the faintest visible to the naked eye. ≈ Звезда шестой величины едва видима невооруженным глазом. a faint smile ≈ слабая улыбка not the faintest hope ≈ ни малейшей надежды Syn: dim
1., dull
1., insufficient, deficient
3) чувствующий головокружение, слабость Glasses of water were given to those who felt faint. ≈ Стакан воды давали тем, кто чувствовал слабость. Syn: dizzy
1.
4) уст. несмелый, робкий Syn: cowardly
1.
5) гнетущий, тяжелый( об атмосфере) Syn: oppressive
3. гл.
1) падать в обморок (from, with) This poor old man has fainted from hunger: pick him up and when he wakes, feed him. ≈ Этот старик потерял сознание от голода, когда он очнется, накормите его. Syn: swoon
2., black out, pass out Ant: revive, come to
2) уст.;
поэт. слабеть, ослабевать
3) уст.;
поэт. терять мужество
4) редк. тускнеть, блекнуть Syn: fade
3., die away
5) редк. подавлять, угнетать;
ослаблять Syn: depress, enfeeble, weaken обморок - a dead * глубокий обморок, полная потеря сознания - to be in a * быть в обмороке - to fall down in a * падать в обморок слабый, ослабевший - his breathing became *er его дыхание становилось слабее - my heart felt * within me у меня сердце замерло - he was * with hunger and cold он совсем ослабел от голода и холода испытывающий слабость, головокружение и т. п. - to feel * чувствовать дурноту /слабость/ слабый, тусклый;
неотчетливый, неясный - a * tinge of pink розоватый оттенок - * colour тусклый /бледный/ цвет - * sound слабый /неясный/ звук - * odour неуловимый запах - * resemblance слабое сходство - to have a * idea of smth. иметь смутное представление о чем-л. - to have not the *est idea of smth. не иметь ни малейшего представления о чем-л. - * traces of smth. еле заметные следы чего-л. - a * show of resistance сопротивление только для вида - * efforts слабые усилия - not the *est hope ни малейшей надежды - not the *est chance никакой возможности - * reflections смутные воспоминания( устаревшее) робкий - * heart never won fair lady робость мешает успеху (устаревшее) (американизм) расслабляющий, угнетающий - the * atmosphere of a tropical port духота тропического порта ослабевать (от усталости, голода и т. п.) падать в обморок, терять сознание (тж. * away) терять мужество, падать духом( редкое) тускнеть, бледнеть( о красках и т. п.) faint недостаточный, незначительный, слабый;
not the faintest hope ни малейшей надежды ~ неясный ~ обморок, потеря сознания;
dead faint полная потеря сознания, глубокий обморок ~ обморочный, близкий к обмороку;
to feel faint чувствовать дурноту ~ приторный, тошнотворный;
faint heart never won fair lady посл. = сробел - пропал;
робость мешает успеху ~ слабеть;
падать в обморок ~ слабый, слабеющий;
вялый ~ слабый ~ уст., поэт. терять мужество ~ тусклый, неотчетливый;
бледный;
faint sound слабый, едва различимый звук feint: feint =faint ~ приторный, тошнотворный;
faint heart never won fair lady посл. = сробел - пропал;
робость мешает успеху ~ тусклый, неотчетливый;
бледный;
faint sound слабый, едва различимый звук ~ обморочный, близкий к обмороку;
to feel faint чувствовать дурноту faint недостаточный, незначительный, слабый;
not the faintest hope ни малейшей надежды -
14 faint
feint
1. adjective1) (lacking in strength, brightness, courage etc: The sound grew faint; a faint light.) débil, tenue2) (physically weak and about to lose consciousness: Suddenly he felt faint.) mareado
2. verb(to lose consciousness: She fainted on hearing the news.) desmayarse
3. noun(loss of consciousness: His faint gave everybody a fright.) mareo, desmayo, desvanecimiento- faintly- faintness
faint1 adj débilfaint2 vb desmayarsetr[feɪnt]1 (sound, voice) débil, tenue4 (half-hearted) débil, poco entusiasta5 (unsteady, giddy) mareado,-a1 mareo1 desmayarse ( from, de)faint ['feɪnt] vi: desmayarsefaint adj1) cowardly, timid: cobarde, tímido2) dizzy: mareadofaint with hunger: desfallecido de hambre3) slight: leve, ligero, vagoI haven't the faintest idea: no tengo la más mínima idea4) indistinct: tenue, indistinto, apenas perceptiblefaint n: desmayo madj.• accidentado, -a adj.• casi imperceptible adj.• débil adj.• indistinto, -a adj.• tenue adj.n.• deliquio s.m.• desmayo s.m.• rapto s.m.• soponcio s.m.v.• desmayar v.• desmayarse v.• desvanecer v.
I feɪntadjective -er, -est1) < line> apenas visible; < light> débil, tenue; < noise> apenas perceptible, débil; <hope/smile> ligero, leve; < recollection> vagowhat's going on? - I haven't the faintest (idea) — (colloq) ¿qué pasa? - no tengo la más mínima idea
2) ( weak) (pred)to be faint with hunger — estar* desfallecido de hambre
II
intransitive verb desmayarse
III
noun desmayo m[feɪnt]she collapsed in a dead faint — cayó desvanecida, se desmayó
1. ADJ(compar fainter) (superl faintest)1) (=light, weak) [breeze] débil, ligero; [outline] borroso, indistinto; [trace, mark, line] tenue; [colour] pálido; [light] tenue; [sound] apagado, débil; [smell] tenue, casi imperceptible; [taste, resemblance] ligero; [voice, breathing] débil; [hope] remoto; [smile] leve; [idea, memory] vago; [heart] medroso2) (Med)to feel faint — marearse, tener vahídos
2.N (Med) desmayo m, desvanecimiento mto be in a faint — estar desmayado or sin conocimiento
3.* * *
I [feɪnt]adjective -er, -est1) < line> apenas visible; < light> débil, tenue; < noise> apenas perceptible, débil; <hope/smile> ligero, leve; < recollection> vagowhat's going on? - I haven't the faintest (idea) — (colloq) ¿qué pasa? - no tengo la más mínima idea
2) ( weak) (pred)to be faint with hunger — estar* desfallecido de hambre
II
intransitive verb desmayarse
III
noun desmayo mshe collapsed in a dead faint — cayó desvanecida, se desmayó
-
15 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura
2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up
hard1 adj1. duro2. difícilhard2 adv1. mucho2. duro / fuertehit him hard! ¡pégale duro!tr[hɑːd]2 (difficult) difícil3 (harsh) severo,-a4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard of hearing duro,-a de oídoto be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamenteto be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a porto be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con durezato be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguiento be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algoto be hard up familiar estar sin blancato drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con durezato have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo malto take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy malto work hard trabajar muchohard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-ahard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivashard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzadoshard luck mala suertehard ['hɑrd] adv1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerzathe wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte2) strenuously: duro, muchoto work hard: trabajar duro3)to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algohard adj1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido2) difficult: difícil, arduo3) severe: severo, duroa hard winter: un invierno severo4) unfeeling: insensible, duro5) diligent: diligenteto be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador6)hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes7)hard water : agua f duraadj.• arduo, -a adj.• calloso, -a adj.• dificultoso, -a adj.• difícil adj.• duro, -a adj.• endurecido, -a adj.• firme adj.• fuerte adj.• laborioso, -a adj.• peliagudo, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• sólido, -a adj.• terco, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.adv.• apretadamente adv.• difícilmente adv.• duro adv.• mucho adv.• recio adv.• tieso adv.
I hɑːrd, hɑːdadjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)[hɑːd]to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
1. ADJ(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto•
to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse•
the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal- be as hard as nails- as hard as a rocknut2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable•
a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe•
to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente•
to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?
- be as hard as nailsfeeling3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñidophew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!
coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea
it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma
4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícilto be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta
I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...
bargain, play 3., 4)to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duroit's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!
those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos
- take a hard line against/over sthgoing, hard-line, hard-linerhard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo2. ADV(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] muchohe had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida
he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho
he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín
•
he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad•
we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones•
to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza muchoI can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente
to be hard at it —
Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *
2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho•
the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo•
she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamenteto hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn
California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis
•
I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro planwe'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!
•
to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)
•
to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *hard-pressedto be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
3) (=solid)•
to freeze hard — quedarse congelado4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo•
to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)•
think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisiónI thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre
5) (=sharply)6) (=closely)•
hard behind sth — justo detrás de algoI hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás
heelthe launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
3.CPDhard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro
hard cider (US) N — sidra f
hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa
hard-corethe hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento
hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte
hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro
hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos
hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf
hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro
the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical
hard luck N — mala suerte f
•
to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suertehard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!
hard palate N — paladar m
the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical
hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro
hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva
hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva
hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m
hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura
hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido
hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal
* * *
I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]adjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
-
16 rise
1. past tense - rose; verb1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) aumentar; subir2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) elevarse3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) levantarse4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) levantarse5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) levantarse6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) elevarse7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) levantarse/sublevarse contra8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) ascender, subir9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) nacer10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) levantarse; hacerse/soplar más fuerte11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) alzarse, erigirse12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) resucitar
2. noun1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) ascenso, subida2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) aumento3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) subida, cuesta4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) grandeza, auge•- rising
3. adjectivethe rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) saliente; creciente, en aumento, en alza- early- late riser
- give rise to
- rise to the occasion
rise1 n aumento / subidarise2 vb1. subir2. aumentar / subirthe price of petrol has risen by 12% this year el precio de la gasolina ha subido un 12% este año3. crecer4. salirtr[raɪz]1 ascenso, subida2 (increase) aumento3 (slope) subida, cuesta1 ascender, subir2 (increase) aumentar3 (stand up) ponerse de pie4 (get up) levantarse5 (sun) salir6 (river) nacer7 (level of river) crecer8 (mountains) elevarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give rise to dar origen ato rise to the occasion ponerse a la altura de las circunstancias1) get up: levantarseto rise to one's feet: ponerse de pie2) : elevarse, alzarsethe mountains rose to the west: las montañas se elevaron al oeste3) : salir (dícese del sol y de la luna)4) : subir (dícese de las aguas, del humo, etc.)the river rose: las aguas subieron de nivel5) increase: aumentar, subir6) originate: nacer, proceder7)to rise in rank : ascender8)to rise up rebel: sublevarse, rebelarserise n1) ascent: ascensión f, subida f2) origin: origen m3) elevation: elevación f4) increase: subida f, aumento m, alzamiento m5) slope: pendiente f, cuesta fn.n.• alza s.f.• crecimiento s.m.• cuesta s.f.• elevación s.f.• levantamiento s.m.• origen s.m.• peralte s.m.• salida s.f.• subida s.f.• subido s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: rose, risen) = crecer v.• encumbrar v.• enriscar v.• leudar v.• levantarse v.• nacer v.• salir v.(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)• subir v.• surgir v.
I raɪz1)a) (upward movement - of tide, level) subida f; (- in pitch) elevación fto get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) conseguir* que alguien se fastidie
to take the rise out of somebody — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)
b) (increase - in prices, interest rates) subida f, aumento m, alza f‡ (frml), suba f (RPl); (- in pressure, temperature) aumento m, subida f; (- in number, amount) aumento mto be on the rise — ir* en aumento, estar* aumentando
c) ( in pay) (BrE) aumento m, incremento m (frml)a pay rise — un aumento or (frml) un incremento salarial
d) ( improvement) mejora f2) ( advance) ascenso m, ascensión fthe rise and fall of somebody/something — la grandeza y decadencia de alguien/algo, el auge y (la) caída de alguien/algo
to give rise to something — \<\<to belief\>\> dar* origen or lugar a algo; \<\<to dispute\>\> ocasionar or causar algo; \<\<to ideas\>\> suscitar algo
3) ( slope) subida f, cuesta f
II
1)a) (come, go up) subir; \<\<mist\>\> levantarse; \<\<sun/moon\>\> salir*; \<\<river\>\> crecer*; \<\<dough\>\> crecer*, subir; \<\<cake\>\> subir; \<\<fish\>\> picar*a few eyebrows rose when... — más de uno se mostró sorprendido cuando...
to rise to the surface — salir* or subir a la superficie
the color rose to her cheeks — se le subieron los colores, se ruborizó
b) ( increase) \<\<price/temperature/pressure\>\> subir, aumentar; \<\<wind\>\> arreciar; \<\<wage/number/amount\>\> aumentar; \<\<tension\>\> crecer*, aumentarto rise in price — subir or aumentar de precio
c) \<\<sound\>\> ( become louder) aumentar de volumen; ( become higher) subir de tonod) ( improve) \<\<standard\>\> mejorartheir spirits rose — se les levantó el ánimo, se animaron
2)a) ( slope upward) \<\<ground/land\>\> elevarseb) ( extend upwards) \<\<building/hill\>\> levantarse, alzarse*, erguirse* (liter)3)a) ( stand up) \<\<person/audience\>\> (frml) ponerse* de pie, levantarse, pararse (AmL)to rise to one's feet — ponerse* de pie, levantarse
b) ( out of bed) levantarserise and shine! — (colloq) vamos, arriba y a espabilarse! (fam)
4) (in position, status)5) ( adjourn) (BrE) \<\<court/parliament\>\> levantar la sesión6) ( revolt)to rise (up) (AGAINST somebody/something) — levantarse or alzarse* (contra alguien/algo)
7) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> (frml) nacer*•Phrasal Verbs:- rise to[raɪz] (vb: pt rose) (pp risen)1. N1) (=upward movement) subida f, ascenso m ; [of tide] subida f ; [of river] crecida f ; (in tone, pitch) subida f, elevación f- get a rise out of sb- take the rise out of sb2) (=increase) (in number, rate, value) aumento m ; (in price, temperature) subida f, aumento m ; (Brit) (in salary) aumento m (de sueldo)he was given a 30% pay rise — le dieron un aumento de sueldo del 30%
•
a rise in interest rates — un aumento de los tipos de interés•
prices are on the rise — los precios están subiendo3) (fig) (=advancement) ascenso m, subida f ; (=emergence) desarrollo mhis meteoric rise to fame — su ascenso meteórico or su subida meteórica a la fama
Napoleon's rise to power — el ascenso or la subida de Napoleón al poder
the rise and fall of — [of organization] el auge y (la) decadencia de; [of person] el ascenso y (la) caída de
4) (=small hill) colina f, loma f ; (=upward slope) cuesta f (arriba), pendiente f ; [of stairs] subida f5) (=origin) [of river] nacimiento mto give rise to — [+ innovation] dar origen a; [+ problems, impression] causar; [+ interest, ideas] suscitar; [+ speculation, doubts, suspicion, fear] suscitar, dar lugar a
2. VI1) (=get up) (from bed) levantarse; (=stand up) ponerse de pie, levantarse; (=rear up) [building, mountain] elevarse, alzarseto rise early — madrugar, levantarse temprano
the mountains rose up before him — las montañas se elevaban or se alzaban frente a él
ash II, 1.rise and shine! — ¡levántate y espabila!
2) (=get higher) [sun, moon] salir; [smoke, mist, balloon] subir, ascender, elevarse liter; [dust, spray, theatre curtain] levantarse; [water, tide, level, aircraft, lift] subir; [dough, cake] aumentar, subir; [river] crecer; [hair] ponerse de puntathe plane rose to 4,000 metres — el avión subió a 4.000 metros
to rise above — (fig) [+ differences, poverty] superar; [+ prejudice] estar por encima de
to rise to the bait — (lit, fig) picar or morder el anzuelo
to rise to the surface — (lit) salir a la superficie; (fig) [tensions, contradictions] surgir, aflorar
challenge, occasionit is a time when these tensions may rise to the surface — es un momento en el que puede que surjan or afloren estas tensiones
3) (=increase) [price, temperature, pressure] subir, aumentar; [number, amount, tension] aumentar; [barometer, stocks, shares] subir; [wind] arreciar, levantarse; [sound] hacerse más fuerteit has risen 20% in price — su precio ha subido or aumentado en un 20%
her voice rose in anger — levantó or alzó la voz enfadada
4) [ground] subir (en pendiente)5) (in rank) ascenderprominenceto rise from or through the ranks — (Mil) ascender de soldado raso
6) (=improve) [standards] mejorar7) (=come forth)from the people, a cheer rose up — la gente empezó a vitorear todos a una
she could feel a blush rising to her cheeks — sentía que se le subía el color a las mejillas, sentía que se le subían los colores
8) (=originate) [river] nacerthe people rose (up) against their oppressors — el pueblo se sublevó or levantó contra sus opresores
to rise (up) in revolt — sublevarse, rebelarse
10) (=adjourn) [parliament, court] levantar la sesiónthe House rose at 2a.m. — se levantó la sesión parlamentaria a las 2 de la madrugada
* * *
I [raɪz]1)a) (upward movement - of tide, level) subida f; (- in pitch) elevación fto get a rise out of somebody — (colloq) conseguir* que alguien se fastidie
to take the rise out of somebody — (colloq) tomarle el pelo a alguien (fam)
b) (increase - in prices, interest rates) subida f, aumento m, alza f‡ (frml), suba f (RPl); (- in pressure, temperature) aumento m, subida f; (- in number, amount) aumento mto be on the rise — ir* en aumento, estar* aumentando
c) ( in pay) (BrE) aumento m, incremento m (frml)a pay rise — un aumento or (frml) un incremento salarial
d) ( improvement) mejora f2) ( advance) ascenso m, ascensión fthe rise and fall of somebody/something — la grandeza y decadencia de alguien/algo, el auge y (la) caída de alguien/algo
to give rise to something — \<\<to belief\>\> dar* origen or lugar a algo; \<\<to dispute\>\> ocasionar or causar algo; \<\<to ideas\>\> suscitar algo
3) ( slope) subida f, cuesta f
II
1)a) (come, go up) subir; \<\<mist\>\> levantarse; \<\<sun/moon\>\> salir*; \<\<river\>\> crecer*; \<\<dough\>\> crecer*, subir; \<\<cake\>\> subir; \<\<fish\>\> picar*a few eyebrows rose when... — más de uno se mostró sorprendido cuando...
to rise to the surface — salir* or subir a la superficie
the color rose to her cheeks — se le subieron los colores, se ruborizó
b) ( increase) \<\<price/temperature/pressure\>\> subir, aumentar; \<\<wind\>\> arreciar; \<\<wage/number/amount\>\> aumentar; \<\<tension\>\> crecer*, aumentarto rise in price — subir or aumentar de precio
c) \<\<sound\>\> ( become louder) aumentar de volumen; ( become higher) subir de tonod) ( improve) \<\<standard\>\> mejorartheir spirits rose — se les levantó el ánimo, se animaron
2)a) ( slope upward) \<\<ground/land\>\> elevarseb) ( extend upwards) \<\<building/hill\>\> levantarse, alzarse*, erguirse* (liter)3)a) ( stand up) \<\<person/audience\>\> (frml) ponerse* de pie, levantarse, pararse (AmL)to rise to one's feet — ponerse* de pie, levantarse
b) ( out of bed) levantarserise and shine! — (colloq) vamos, arriba y a espabilarse! (fam)
4) (in position, status)5) ( adjourn) (BrE) \<\<court/parliament\>\> levantar la sesión6) ( revolt)to rise (up) (AGAINST somebody/something) — levantarse or alzarse* (contra alguien/algo)
7) ( originate) \<\<river\>\> (frml) nacer*•Phrasal Verbs:- rise to -
17 roar
1. noun(of wild beast) Brüllen, das; Gebrüll, das; (of water, applause) Tosen, das; Getose, das; (of avalanche, guns) Donner, der; (of machine, traffic) Dröhnen, das; Getöse, das2. intransitive verbroars/a roar [of laughter] — dröhnendes od. brüllendes Gelächter
roar [with laughter] — [vor Lachen] brüllen
2) [Motor:] dröhnen; [Artillerie:] donnern; (blaze up) [Feuer:] bullern (ugs.)3. transitive verb* * *[ro:] 1. verb1) (to give a loud deep cry; to say loudly; to shout: The lions roared; The sergeant roared (out) his commands.) brüllen3) (to make a loud deep sound: The cannons/thunder roared.) grollen4) (to make a loud deep sound while moving: He roared past on his motorbike.) dröhnen2. noun1) (a loud deep cry: a roar of pain/laughter; the lion's roars.) das Brüllen2) (a loud, deep sound: the roar of traffic.) das Dröhnen•- academic.ru/115897/do_a_roaring_trade">do a roaring trade* * *[rɔ:ʳ, AM rɔ:r]I. n2. (loud noise) of an aircraft, a cannon Donnern nt kein pl; of an engine [Auf]heulen nt kein pl, Dröhnen nt kein pl; of a fire Prasseln nt kein pl; of thunder Rollen nt kein pl, Grollen nt kein pl; of waves Tosen nt kein pl; of wind Heulen nt kein pl3. (laughter) schallendes GelächterII. vi1. (bellow) lion, person brüllen▪ to \roar at sb jdn anbrüllen2. (make a loud noise) aircraft, cannon donnern; engine [auf]heulen, dröhnen; fire prasseln; thunder rollen, grollen; waves tosen; wind heulenshe looked up as a plane \roared overhead sie sah auf, als ein Flugzeug über sie hinwegdonnerte3. (laugh) schallend lachen, brüllen vor Lachento \roar with laughter in schallendes Gelächter ausbrechen4. (make noise in breathing) horse keuchenIII. vt▪ to \roar sth etw brüllen* * *[rɔː(r)]1. vi(person, crowd, lion, bull) brüllen (with vor +dat); (fire in hearth) prasseln; (wind, engine, plane) heulen; (sea, waterfall) tosen; (thunder, forest fire) toben; (gun) donnernto roar at sb —
the trucks roared past — die Lastwagen donnerten vorbei
2. vt1) order, song etc brüllen2) engine aufheulen lassen3. n1) no pl (of person, crowd, lion, bull) Gebrüll nt; (of fire in hearth) Prasseln nt; (of wind, engine, plane) Heulen nt; (of sea, waterfall) Tosen nt; (of thunder, forest fire) Toben nt; (of gun, traffic) Donnern nt2)the roars of the crowd/lion — das Brüllen der Menge/des Löwen
* * *A v/iroar at sb jemanden anbrüllenroar (with laughter) brüllen (vor Lachen)3. a) tosen, toben, brausen (Wind, Meer)b) (g)rollen, krachen (Donner)c) (er-)dröhnen, donnern (Geschütz, Motor etc)d) donnern, brausen (Fahrzeug)B v/t etwas brüllen:roar out seine Freude etc hinausbrüllen, -schreien;roar sb down jemanden niederbrüllen;the crowd roared their approval die Menge brüllte zustimmendC s1. Brüllen n, Gebrüll n:set up a roar ein Geschrei oder Gebrüll erheben;set the party in a roar ( oder in roars) (of laughter) die Gesellschaft in schallendes Gelächter versetzen;roar of “goal” SPORT Torschrei mb) Krachen n, (G)Rollen n (des Donners)c) Donner m (von Geschützen)d) Lärm m, Dröhnen n, Donnern n (von Motoren, Maschinen etc), Getöse n* * *1. noun(of wild beast) Brüllen, das; Gebrüll, das; (of water, applause) Tosen, das; Getose, das; (of avalanche, guns) Donner, der; (of machine, traffic) Dröhnen, das; Getöse, das2. intransitive verbroars/a roar [of laughter] — dröhnendes od. brüllendes Gelächter
1) (cry loudly) brüllen ( with vor + Dat.)roar [with laughter] — [vor Lachen] brüllen
2) [Motor:] dröhnen; [Artillerie:] donnern; (blaze up) [Feuer:] bullern (ugs.)3. transitive verb* * *n.Gebrüll n.Getöse -n n. v.brüllen v. -
18 level
1) горизонт; уровень; отметка2) нивелир; уровень ( инструмент)3) степень4) горизонтальная линия, горизонтальная плоскость5) дренажная канава; дренажный канал7) нивелировать, выравнивать, производить планировку ( грунта)•- level of business - level of concentration - level of contracting - level of efficiency - level of engineering - level of pollution - level of subsoil water - level of water supply - above-ground level - above-sea level - adjusting level - air level - air-intake level - allowable level - appropriate level - automatic level - balance level - banked-up water level - benchmark level - bottom level - breathing level - carpenter's level - check levels - construction level - control level - curb level - datum level - datum water level - design level - diaphragm level indicator - drawdown level - dumb level - dust level - engineer's level - experience level - fault float-switch trigger level - first float-switch trigger level - flood level - flying level - foundation level - geodesic level - grade level - ground water level - gyro level - half-tide level - haulage level - high technical level - high water level - hydrostatic level - incline level - intensity level - low technical level - low water level - mason's level - maximum permissible level - noise level - oil level - operating level - out of level - plumb level - pollution level - precise level - preset threshold level - pressure level of sound - quality level - radiation level - radioactive contamination level - reference level - risk level - safety level - sea level - service level - skirting level - spirit level - stage level - still water level - stop level - street level - striding level - surveyor's level - technical level of the works - toxicity level - underground water level - unification level - upper pond level - ventilation levelto level up — устанавливать в горизонтальной плоскости, выверять горизонтальность уровнем
* * *1. уровень (1. отметка 2. степень 3. прибор)2. нивелир- level of bridge maintenance
- level of compaction
- level of congestion
- level of control
- level of foundation
- level of motorization
- level of organization of work
- level of service
- level of skill
- level of zero annual amplitude
- Abney level
- altitude level
- automatic level
- banked-up water level
- base level
- builder's level
- capacity level
- carpenter's level
- chambered level
- comfort level
- convenience level
- crest level
- crown level
- datum level
- dead-storage level
- design crest level
- design flood level
- design water level
- downstream level
- drawdown level
- dumpy level
- engineer's level
- equivalent water levels
- finished floor level
- formation level
- founding level
- free water level
- freezing level
- full supply level
- ground-water level
- hand level
- hanging level
- highest tailwater level
- highest water storage level
- high-water level
- invert level
- laser level
- liquid level
- locator's hand level
- Locke hand level
- loudness level
- lowest operating water level
- maintenance level
- mason's level
- natural water level
- noise level
- normal water level
- piezometric level
- pumping level
- quality level
- reduced level
- rod level
- safe-health level
- self-leveling level
- sound level
- sound power level
- spherical level
- spirit level
- standing-water level
- stress level
- surcharged reservoir level
- tailwater level
- threshold level
- top level
- top water level
- upstream level
- workability level
- wye level
- Y level
- yield stress level -
19 smooth
smooth [smu:ð]1. adjectivea. ( = not rough) lisseb. ( = not lumpy) [sauce, mixture] onctueuxd. ( = even) [flow, breathing] régulier ; [takeoff, landing] en douceur ; [sea crossing] calme ; [flight] sans problèmes ; [engine] qui tourne parfaitement[+ fabric, hair] lisser ; [+ wood] polir3. compounds[+ hair, feathers, sheet] lisser ; [+ person] calmer[+ material, dress] défroisser ; [+ wrinkles, anxieties] [+ difficulties] faire disparaître[+ soil] égaliser* * *[smuːð] 1.1) lit (even, without bumps) [stone, sea, surface, skin, fabric] lisse; [road] plan; [curve, line, breathing] régulier/-ière; [sauce, paste] homogène; [crossing, flight] sans heurts; [movement] aisé; [music, playing] fluide2) ( problem-free) paisiblethe bill had a smooth passage through Parliament — la loi a été adoptée sans difficultés par le Parlement
3) [taste, wine, whisky] moelleux/-euse4) ( suave) gen, pej [person] mielleux/-euse; [manners, appearance] onctueux/-euse2.to be a smooth talker — être enjôleur/-euse
transitive verb•Phrasal Verbs:•• -
20 synchronize
['sɪŋkrənaɪz]гл.; = synchronise1)а) синхронизировать; координировать, согласовывать во времениI started to synchronize my breathing with my stride. — Я начал синхронизировать своё дыхание со своим шагом.
б) синхронизироваться; совпадать по времени; происходить одновременноHer breathing had synchronized with his. — Она стала дышать синхронно с ним.
2)All right, people, let's synchronize the watches — Ну, народ, давайте сверим часы.
3) совпадать, согласовываться ( с чем-либо)The economy of Canada has become so rigidly synchronized with that of the United States that if America stumbles, they both fall. — Экономика Канады так жёстко привязана к экономике США, что если Штаты запнутся, падать придётся обоим.
4) кино; тлв.б) совпадать (с изображением, о фонограмме)Lip movements failed to synchronize with the sound. — Артикуляция не совпадала со звуком.
См. также в других словарях:
Breathing — Breath ing, n. 1. Respiration; the act of inhaling and exhaling air. [1913 Webster] Subject to a difficulty of breathing. Melmoth. [1913 Webster] 2. Air in gentle motion. [1913 Webster] 3. Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration; as, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Breathing place — Breathing Breath ing, n. 1. Respiration; the act of inhaling and exhaling air. [1913 Webster] Subject to a difficulty of breathing. Melmoth. [1913 Webster] 2. Air in gentle motion. [1913 Webster] 3. Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Breathing time — Breathing Breath ing, n. 1. Respiration; the act of inhaling and exhaling air. [1913 Webster] Subject to a difficulty of breathing. Melmoth. [1913 Webster] 2. Air in gentle motion. [1913 Webster] 3. Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Breathing while — Breathing Breath ing, n. 1. Respiration; the act of inhaling and exhaling air. [1913 Webster] Subject to a difficulty of breathing. Melmoth. [1913 Webster] 2. Air in gentle motion. [1913 Webster] 3. Any gentle influence or operation; inspiration; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Breathing gas — is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration. Air is the most common and only natural breathing gas. Other artificial gases, either pure gases or mixtures of gases, are used in breathing equipment and enclosed… … Wikipedia
Sound pressure — Sound measurements Sound pressure p, SPL Particle velocity v, SVL Particle displacement ξ Sound intensity I, SIL Sound power Pac Sound power level SWL Sound energy Sound energy d … Wikipedia
Sound — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Sound >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 sound sound noise strain Sgm: N 1 accent accent twang intonation tone Sgm: N 1 cadence cadence Sgm: N 1 sonorousness sonorousness … English dictionary for students
Breathing — The process of respiration, during which air is inhaled into the lungs through the mouth or nose due to muscle contraction, and then exhaled due to muscle relaxation. * * * Inhalation and exhalation of air or gaseous mixtures. SYN: pneusis.… … Medical dictionary
sound reception — Introduction response of an organism s aural mechanism, the ear, to a specific form of energy change, or sound waves. Sound waves can be transmitted through gases, liquids, or solids, but the hearing function of each species is particularly … Universalium
sound — sound1 W1S1 [saund] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: son, from Latin sonus] 1.) [U and C] something that you hear, or what can be heard = ↑noise ▪ There were strange sounds coming from the next room. sound of ▪ She could hear the sound … Dictionary of contemporary English
sound — 1. The vibrations produced by a sounding body, transmitted by the air or other medium, and perceived by the internal ear. 2. An elongated cylindrical, usually curved, instrument of metal, used for exploring the bladder or other cavities of the… … Medical dictionary